10.3.3. Interference effects and in-house words, expressions and constructions

Especially in texts intended for the general public, care should be taken to avoid interference effects and the use of in-house words, expressions, constructions and meanings that are not generally recognised outside the EU institutions.

Especially in texts intended for the general public, care should be taken to avoid interference effects and the use of in-house words, expressions, constructions and meanings that are not generally recognised outside the EU institutions. Many of these are the result of confusion between English words and those from other languages (particularly French).

Frequently misused term Alternative
according to in accordance with
adequate appropriate
(legal) base (legal) basis
coherent consistent
debriefed briefed or informed
define establish or lay down
detached seconded
different various
disincentivise discourage
dispose of have
ensure provide for
foresee envisage or provide for
guarantee ensure
in case if
in case of in the case/event of
incentivise encourage
incite encourage
modalities detailed arrangements
modify amend
modulation reduction
nominate appoint
planification planning
precise specify
retain select

Please also see points 2.14 and 2.15 of the English Style Guide, How to write clearly and Claire’s Clear Writing Tips (for links, see Section 11 ‘Reference works’).